Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.
He is most famous for his theory of relativity, which fundamentally changed our understanding of space and time.
Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on March 14, 1879.
As a child, Einstein showed an early interest in mathematics and science, but he struggled in school and dropped out at age 16.
He went on to attend the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he studied physics and mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein published a series of groundbreaking papers that laid the foundation for modern physics. These papers included his theory of relativity, which introduced the famous equation E=mc².
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which helped establish the wave-particle duality of light.
Einstein was a pacifist and a socialist, and he spoke out against the use of nuclear weapons and the dangers of nationalism.
In 1933, he fled Nazi Germany and settled in the United States, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University until his death in 1955.
Einstein's legacy has had a profound impact on modern physics, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists in history.
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